Can ANYONE please help? (Mac G4 won't boot Linux)

[Eric]

I continue to have zero success in getting this Mac G4 to boot with Fedora
Core 6 for PPC.

After days spent searching everywhere I can find, the only thing I could
find that looked like it might help was "yabootconfig -r /dev/hda2 -b
/dev/hda1 --kernel /boot/vmlinuz-* --initrd /boot/initrd-*". I booted up
using the rescue CD and tried that, no luck.

I am OUT of ideas on how to make this thing work. Can any of you help?

Thanks...

[Jerry Heyman]

Post by Eric
I continue to have zero success in getting this Mac G4 to boot with Fedora
Core 6 for PPC.
After days spent searching everywhere I can find, the only thing I could
find that looked like it might help was "yabootconfig -r /dev/hda2 -b
/dev/hda1 --kernel /boot/vmlinuz-* --initrd /boot/initrd-*". I booted up
using the rescue CD and tried that, no luck.
I am OUT of ideas on how to make this thing work. Can any of you help?

I'm confused. Does this mean you had a successful install - or
are you unable to boot the cd to do an install?

From the fedora core 6 release notes:

"Fedora Core Installation Disc 1 is bootable on supported hardware. In
addition, a bootable CD image appears in the images/ directory of this
disc. These images behave differently according to your system hardware:

Apple Macintosh The bootloader automatically boots the appropriate 32-bit or
64-bit installer.

The default gnome-power-manager package includes power management support,
including sleep and backlight level management. Users with more complex
requirements can use the apmud package in Fedora Extras. To install apmud
after installation, use the following command:

su -c 'yum install apmud'

Post by Eric
Thanks...

jerry

[Eric]

Post by Jerry Heyman
I'm confused. Does this mean you had a successful install - or
are you unable to boot the cd to do an install?

Good morning, Jerry.

I apologize, I should have been more explicit, or inserted a pointer back
to my previous post on this topic, posted a few days ago, titled "Fedora
Core 6 Won't Boot on Macintosh G4 PPC".

The DVD boots fine and FC6 installs without error, but the system will not
boot Linux ... I get the little file folder icon with the question mark in
it which I assume means that the computer can't find the boot sector or
boot image.

During a few days spent looking for help (including large blocks of time
spent with Google), I found
http://www.bytebot.net/geekdocs/ibook/fedorappc.html which told me to use
"yabootconfig -r /dev/hda2 -b /dev/hda1 --kernel /boot/vmlinuz-* --initrd
/boot/initrd-*" where /dev/hda2 is my root partition and /dev/hda1 is some
kind of Apple-specific boot partition.

Tried that (by first booting the system using the FC6 PPC "Rescue" CD,
which worked), and yabootconfig ran without errors.

Tried to reboot and still get the little file folder with the "?" in the
middle.

I remember that, unlike i386 installs, the installer never asked me where
I wanted to put the boot loader... I assumed it just loaded it into The
Right Place (but, maybe not...).

So, I now have a Mac G4 with a full FC6 installation but no way to boot it.

[Jerry Heyman]

Post by Eric

Post by Jerry Heyman
I'm confused. Does this mean you had a successful install - or
are you unable to boot the cd to do an install?

Good morning, Jerry.
I apologize, I should have been more explicit, or inserted a pointer back
to my previous post on this topic, posted a few days ago, titled "Fedora
Core 6 Won't Boot on Macintosh G4 PPC".
The DVD boots fine and FC6 installs without error, but the system will not
boot Linux ... I get the little file folder icon with the question mark in
it which I assume means that the computer can't find the boot sector or
boot image.

Not a problem, just trying to understand if it's first boot (install) or
subsequent boot(s) to Linux. Now that you've cleared that up, lets get
on to the details.

Post by Eric
During a few days spent looking for help (including large blocks of time
spent with Google), I found
http://www.bytebot.net/geekdocs/ibook/fedorappc.html which told me to use
"yabootconfig -r /dev/hda2 -b /dev/hda1 --kernel /boot/vmlinuz-* --initrd
/boot/initrd-*" where /dev/hda2 is my root partition and /dev/hda1 is some
kind of Apple-specific boot partition.
Tried that (by first booting the system using the FC6 PPC "Rescue" CD,
which worked), and yabootconfig ran without errors.
Tried to reboot and still get the little file folder with the "?" in the
middle.

Is it safe to assume that your G4 is running MacOS 9.x? Your description
doesn't seem to fit a Mac running OS X - though again, I maybe wrong.

[... comment about 386 boot cut for brevity ...]

Post by Eric
So, I now have a Mac G4 with a full FC6 installation but no way to boot it.

Gotcha. I have an oldworld beige powermac 8500 upgraded with a Sonnet G3
processor. I attempted to go the FC5 route, only to find out that it
no longer supported oldworld machines :-( In the end, I would up with
YDL 4.1, but that's a different story - and not what you were looking for.

I found the website, http://lowendmac.com, to be of great help - and when I
couldn't find what I wanted, I emailed Larry Stotler directly and he was
able to help me. The articles were first rate
(http://lowendmac.com/editorials.html) and may be of some use. I used
BootX (as yaboot doesn't support oldworld machines).

In the article, http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-pmac.html,
it appears you've made a slight mistake with the partition numbers. While
it's a rather dated article, it still has some interesting info. From
the article:

"Partitioning and bootstrapping work a bit differently on Apple machines
compared to x86 ones. Specifically, Apple's Open Firmware (an enhanced
version of the BIOS Linux users know from x86 PCs) relies on a small "Apple
Bootstrap" partition (hda2) to load the subsequent operating system from
one of the regular partitions. The partition map also occupies hda1, so the
first partition in which you will install any operating system is numbered
at least hda3. During machine startup -- using the multi-boot tool yaboot
-- your boot process goes through two stages, rather than the one-level x86
MBR boot loaders such as lilo and grub use. At the first stage, you have a
choice of booting from, for example, harddisk, CD-ROM, or to Open Firmware;
assuming you proceed to the harddisk, you might have the option of booting
various operating systems/versions that live on normal partitions."

I don't know all the options to yabootconfig - so you may already realize
the above.

If yaboot is installed correctly, it should be what you see when you
first boot the machine - not anything else. It should then boot you
into whatever is the default os...

My personal experience with yaboot is limited to IBM's pSeries systems
(not Mac) where I have installed Suse9 and Suse10 on a single machine
(with two disks)

jerry

[Eric]

Post by Jerry Heyman
Is it safe to assume that your G4 is running MacOS 9.x? Your description
doesn't seem to fit a Mac running OS X

It was. It isn't any longer. I wanted the machine to run only Linux, so
I removed the MacOS hard drive and installed a new hard drive.

Post by Jerry Heyman
"Partitioning and bootstrapping work a bit differently on Apple machines
compared to x86 ones. Specifically, Apple's Open Firmware (an enhanced
version of the BIOS Linux users know from x86 PCs) relies on a small "Apple
Bootstrap" partition (hda2) to load the subsequent operating system from
one of the regular partitions. The partition map also occupies hda1, so the
first partition in which you will install any operating system is numbered
at least hda3.

I have the Apple Bootstrap partition on hda1 and the root partition on
hda2, with a swap partition on hda3. I didn't accept the default
partitions the installer gave me. When I install Linux on an x86 machine,
I usually build my own partitions, setting up one as swap and the rest of
the hard drive as the other. In the case of the Mac I set up one as the
Apple Boot partition, one as swap, and the rest of the drive as another
partition. I probably screwed that up, and that's probably why it won't
boot. I'll go back and re-install, taking all of the defaults for
everything, and see what happens.

I'll get back to you and let you know how it goes ... thanks... :-)

[Eric]

Jerry;

No luck. I installed a fresh installation of FC6 taking ALL of the
defaults, then ran yabootconfig as indicated earlier (taking care to make
sure first that I was designating boot and root correctly) and this thing
just will not boot... sits there with the little folder icon with the
alternate question mark and silly little faces.

I am absolutely out of ideas.

[Jerry Heyman]

Post by Eric
Jerry;
No luck. I installed a fresh installation of FC6 taking ALL of the
defaults, then ran yabootconfig as indicated earlier (taking care to make
sure first that I was designating boot and root correctly) and this thing
just will not boot... sits there with the little folder icon with the
alternate question mark and silly little faces.
I am absolutely out of ideas.

Eric,

When you say folder icon - I'm assuming you mean the happy mac that
one sees after the hardware has been checked - and then it attempts
to boot off of the disk? Otherwise, if it's actually a folder, it
still sounds like you have something other than just Linux on the
system.

Out of curiousity, is the new drive also SCSI 0/IDE Master? (I don't
have access to a G3, so I don't know what kind of disk it is using).

I don't know how much of hobbiest/programmer/developer you are, but
I would start looking at things related to Open Firmware to see how
your system is currently configured.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Firmware

"On a PowerPC-based[3] Macintosh, the Open Firmware interface can be
accessed by pressing the keys Cmd-Option-O-F at startup. This functionality
is generally only used by developers; for common users, the Mac OS X
operating system provides a high level graphical user interface to change
commonly used Open Firmware settings. For instance, it is possible to
specify the boot disk or partition without directly using the Open Firmware
interface. Other Open Firmware settings can be changed using the nvram
command while the system software is running."

This will get you to the prompt, and you should be able to enter
specific commands to see what the machine thinks you have

http://www.firmworks.com/QuickRef.html

At this point there isn't much else I can suggest - other than maybe
trying a different distro - or checking the bugzilla w/FC6 to see if
what you are experiencing is a known issue.

Good Luck.

jerry

[Eric]

Post by Jerry Heyman
When you say folder icon - I'm assuming you mean the happy mac that
one sees after the hardware has been checked - and then it attempts
to boot off of the disk?

Right, that's the one.

Post by Jerry Heyman
Out of curiousity, is the new drive also SCSI 0/IDE Master? (I don't
have access to a G3, so I don't know what kind of disk it is using).

Plain old IDE, same as the original drive that was in there. The only
difference is the new drive is 200 GB and the old is 30 GB. I know some
of the older i386 PCs have a limit of 136 GB on the boot drive, so I also
tried installing FC6 on a 60-GB drive instead of the 200-GB drive, no luck.

Post by Jerry Heyman
I don't know how much of hobbiest/programmer/developer you are, but
I would start looking at things related to Open Firmware to see how
your system is currently configured.

I'll try that... and am currently downloading the Yellow Dog distro and
will try that also.

Thanks...

[Eric]

Post by Jerry Heyman
At this point there isn't much else I can suggest - other than maybe
trying a different distro

Good morning, Jerry.

Well, I gave up (temporarily) on FC6 and tried Yellow Dog, and it's doing
the same thing... just gives me what I think you referred to as the "happy
mac" folder icon (alternate question mark and the little smiley faces, in
a folder icon).

I guess I'll try a few of the other things you suggested to try to figure
out what is going on but this is turning into a huge waste of time... :-(

I'm wondering if a standalone Linux installation can even be done on this
model of Mac... maybe I need to have a small bootable native OS partition
and a Linux partition, and use yaboot to select... have absolutely NO idea
how to set any of that up but I guess the info is out on the web someplace...

[Eric]

Post by Eric
Well, I gave up (temporarily) on FC6 and tried Yellow Dog, and it's doing
the same thing... just gives me what I think you referred to as the "happy
mac" folder icon (alternate question mark and the little smiley faces, in
a folder icon).

Everything I have tried, and every hour (day) of research has failed to
come up with anything that works.

As an absolute last resort, I'm willing to try making a boot diskette and
booting from that, if that is the ONLY way to get this thing to work.

(I really don't want to do that because this computer is going to a place
where it's not very accessible on short notice, but if it's absolutely the
only way then it's the only way.)

Where can I find the information I need to make up a boot diskette? So
far I have come up with zero information on that, either on the Fedora or
Yellow Dog websites or anywhere else...

Shades of the good old days... back around 1995 when I was using
Slackware, there were three 80486 machines I had that wouldn't boot Linux
from the hard drive and the only thing I could do was make up boot
diskettes and use them... don't even remember now how I did that and make
them boot to The Right Place but I suspect it's totally different for Macs
anyway...

[John Yates]

Post by Eric
I continue to have zero success in getting this Mac G4 to boot with Fedora
Core 6 for PPC.
After days spent searching everywhere I can find, the only thing I could
find that looked like it might help was "yabootconfig -r /dev/hda2 -b
/dev/hda1 --kernel /boot/vmlinuz-* --initrd /boot/initrd-*". I booted up
using the rescue CD and tried that, no luck.
I am OUT of ideas on how to make this thing work. Can any of you help?
Thanks...

Stab in the dark . . .
reset your pram (start up holding down the command option p r keys) let
it chime 3 times
if that doesn't help
then start again holding down the option key - the default is to allow
you to choose an os

[Eric]

Post by John Yates
Stab in the dark . . .
reset your pram (start up holding down the command option p r keys) let
it chime 3 times
if that doesn't help
then start again holding down the option key - the default is to allow
you to choose an os

Thanks, John... the first step (resetting pram) didn't have any effect,
and holding the option key down gives me a screen with a circular arrow
button on the left and a straight arrow (pointing right) on the right...
clicking those two does nothing.

Choosing an OS would be fine (though it would be best if the thing would
just boot into Linux without having to make a choice) but the thing can't
even find any OSs to present as an option.

[John Yates]

I had a similar problem a few months ago with Ubuntu (my error).
Eventually I decided to cut my losses and re-install. Everything is now
tickety-boo. Ubuntu rocks.

Post by Eric
Choosing an OS would be fine (though it would be best if the thing would
just boot into Linux without having to make a choice) but the thing can't
even find any OSs to present as an option.

[John Yates]

Post by John Yates
I had a similar problem a few months ago with Ubuntu (my error).
Eventually I decided to cut my losses and re-install. Everything is now
tickety-boo. Ubuntu rocks.

If you do decide to re-install: make sure you wipe the entire drive
first. When the Mac OS initializes the drive, it puts a bunch of small
partitions at the beginning, for drivers etc. On my dual boot system
(also a g4) my OS is on partition #10.

[Eric]

Post by John Yates
If you do decide to re-install: make sure you wipe the entire drive
first. When the Mac OS initializes the drive, it puts a bunch of small
partitions at the beginning, for drivers etc. On my dual boot system
(also a g4) my OS is on partition #10.

Good evening, John.

Mac OS never initialized this drive. I removed the Mac OS drive and
installed a fresh unpartitioned drive, and let the FC6 (and after that the
YDL) install DVD do all the drive partitioning and formatting.

I'll try Ubuntu. Nothing to lose I guess.

[Daniel James Koepke]

Post by Eric

Post by John Yates
Stab in the dark . . .
reset your pram (start up holding down the command option p r keys) let
it chime 3 times
if that doesn't help
then start again holding down the option key - the default is to allow
you to choose an os

Thanks, John... the first step (resetting pram) didn't have any effect,
and holding the option key down gives me a screen with a circular arrow
button on the left and a straight arrow (pointing right) on the right...
clicking those two does nothing.
Choosing an OS would be fine (though it would be best if the thing would
just boot into Linux without having to make a choice) but the thing can't
even find any OSs to present as an option.

I've honestly just been having similar problems recently, although I
wasn't able to install YDL at all on my machine. The thing that sticks
out is your comment on the "circular and straight arrow". If you don't
seen anything else on the screen, that is telling me the firmware is not
finding a bootable drive at all, so something didn't get setup correctly
with the install.

Normally, you will see an "icon" or two of the bootable partitions and
select one of them, then click on the "straight" arrow to boot with that
partition.

Not a solution, but I too ended up going with Ubuntu. It installed fine
and booted (with yaboot) correctly the first time thru. So, while I did
want to try out YDL, I think I am just going to stick with Ubuntu, as it
hasn't let me down thus far!

Daniel James Koepke
Fort Wayne, IN

[Eric]

Post by Daniel James Koepke
Not a solution, but I too ended up going with Ubuntu. It installed fine
and booted (with yaboot) correctly the first time thru.

Good morning, Daniel.

Well, I tried Ubuntu, and I can't get past the initial X startup on the
installation CD ... and so far I haven't been able to find a
text-mode-only installation process (similar to "linux text" on FC6).

So, still batting zero...

[Daniel James Koepke]

Post by Eric

Post by Daniel James Koepke
Not a solution, but I too ended up going with Ubuntu. It installed fine
and booted (with yaboot) correctly the first time thru.

Good morning, Daniel.
Well, I tried Ubuntu, and I can't get past the initial X startup on the
installation CD ... and so far I haven't been able to find a
text-mode-only installation process (similar to "linux text" on FC6).
So, still batting zero...

Did you try the Live "portion" first? Those ISOs for Ubuntu are LiveCDs
as well, so you don't need to install anything first. I used that on my
pismo (g3 powerbook) first and once everything looked good, I went through
and installed it.

I wish I could help more, but with distros, I normally just keep looking
until I find something that works with my hardware...not the best way to
go, but I have about 5-6 distros that are my "go-to's" and if Ubuntu is
not working, I fear that there is really more of a hardware issue than
anything else...you might want to do some research on installing linux on
your particular machine and see what that turns up...

Daniel James Koepke
Fort Wayne, IN

[John Yates]

Post by Eric
Well, I tried Ubuntu, and I can't get past the initial X startup

At this point I'm starting to wonder if its a hardware issue. Mine is a
G4 PPC AGP (Sawtooth) machine and I had no problems.